Saturday, February 15, 2014
Indonesian president
1. Sukarno
Dr . ( HC ) Ir . Soekarno1 ( ER , EYD : Sukarno , born name : Koesno Sosrodihardjo ) ( born in Surabaya , East Java , June 6, 1901 - died in Jakarta , June 21, 1970 at the age of 69 years ) is Indonesia 's first president , who served in the period 1945-1966 . He played an important role to liberate Indonesia from Dutch colonialism . Sukarno's Pancasila is the digger because he who first proposed a concept on the basis of the Indonesian state and he himself named Pancasila . He is Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence ( along with Mohammad Hatta ) which occurred on August 17, 1945 .
Soekarno signed March 11, 1966 Warrant Supersemar controversial , the contents - based version of the Army Headquarters issued - commissioned Lieutenant General Suharto to secure and maintain the security of the state and institutions kepresidenan.Supersemar the basis Lt. Gen. Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia ( PKI ) and replace the members who sit in parliament . After the People's Consultative Assembly rejected responsibility (MPRS ) in the fourth general assembly in 1967 , President Soekarno was dismissed from his post as president of the Special Session of the Assembly in the same year and appointed Soeharto as acting President of the Republic of Indonesia .Name of Vice- President Mohammad Hatta
2. Suharto
Gen. . TNI Ret . Haji Muhammad Suharto , was born in Hamlet Kemusuk , Argomulyo Village , Sedayu subdistrict , Bantul , Yogyakarta , June 8, 1921 - died in Jakarta , January 27, 2008 at the age of 86 years was the second President of Indonesia ( 1967-1998 ) , replacing Sukarno . In the international world , especially in the Western World , Suharto often referred to as the popular " The Smiling General " ( Indonesian : " The General is Smiling " ) because his face is always smiling in front of the press in any official state event .
Suharto then seized power from Sukarno , and officially became president in 1968 . He was re-elected by the Assembly in 1973 , 1978 , 1983, 1988 , 1993 , and 1998 . In 1998 , his term ends after resigning on May 21 that year , following the May 1998 riots and occupation of DPR / MPR building by thousands of students . He is the longest in the Indonesian presidency . Suharto was replaced by B.J. Habibie .Name of Vice President :
March 27, 1968 March 24, 1973 Vacant
March 24, 1973 March 23, 1978 Hamengkubuwana IX
March 23, 1978 March 11, 1983 Adam Malik
March 11, 1983 March 11, 1988 Umar Wirahadikusumah
March 11, 1988 March 11, 1993 Soedharmono
March 11, 1993 March 10, 1998 Try Sutrisno
March 10, 1998 May 21, 1998 Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie
3. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie ( born in Pare-Pare , South Sulawesi , June 25, 1936 , age 76 years ) was the third President of the Republic of Indonesia . It replaces the Suharto resigned as president on May 21, 1998 . His position was replaced by Abdurrahman Wahid ( Gus Dur ) who was elected president on October 20, 1999 by the Assembly election results 1999. By shaking for 2 months and 7 days as vice president , and 1 year and 5 months as president , Habibie is also the Vice President and the President of Indonesia with the shortest tenure .
4. Abdurrahman Wahid
Kiai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid , nicknamed Gus Dur ( born in Jombang , East Java , 7 September 1940 - died in Jakarta , December 30, 2009 at the age of 69 years ) is Indonesian Muslim leaders and political leaders who became the fourth President of Indonesia from 1999 to , 2001. He replaces President B. J. Habibie after being selected by the Assembly election results 1999. Implementation of government assisted by the Cabinet of National Unity . Abdurrahman Wahid 's presidency began on October 20, 1999 and ending at the Special Session of the Assembly in 2001 . Right July 23, 2001 , his leadership was replaced by Megawati Sukarnoputri after the mandate is revoked by the Assembly . Wahid is a former chairman of Tanfidziyah ( executive body ) of the Nahdlatul Ulama and the founder of the National Awakening Party ( PKB ) .Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri
5. Megawati Sukarnoputri
Megawati Sukarnoputri , or commonly known as Mega ( born in Yogyakarta , January 23, 1947 , age 65 years ) is Indonesia's fifth president who served since 23 July 2001-20 October 2004. He was Indonesia 's first female president and the first president of Indonesia children who follow in the footsteps of his father became president . On 20 September 2004 , he was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second stage of the 2004 presidential election .
He became president after the Assembly held a special session of the Assembly in 2001 . Special Session of the Assembly held in response to the step of President Abdurrahman Wahid ( Gus Dur ) were freeze agency MPR / DPR and the Golkar Party . He was sworn in on July 23, 2001 . Formerly of the year 1999-2001 , he was Vice President under Gus Dur . Megawati is also the chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle ( PDI-P ) since the split from the Indonesian Democratic Party in 1999 .Vice President Hamzah Haz
6. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Gen. . (Ret. ) Dr. . H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ( born in Tremas , Arjosari , Pacitan , East Java , Indonesia , 9 September 1949 , age 62 years ) is the 6th President of Indonesia who served since October 20, 2004 . He , along with Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla , was elected in the 2004 presidential election . He managed to continue his reign for the second period with back to win the 2009 Presidential election , this time with Vice President Boediono . Thus, since the reform era began , President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is Indonesia's first presidency finish for 5 years and successfully re-elected for a second term .
While in the military he was better known as Bambang Yudhoyono . Military career stalled when he was appointed President Abdurrahman Wahid as the Minister of Mines and Energy in 1999 and emerged as one of the founders of the Democratic Party . Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono last rank was Army General before retiring on 25 September 2000 . In the 2004 presidential election , the advantage of President Megawati Sukarnoputri's voice made him the first president elected through direct election by the people of Indonesia . This was made possible after the 1945 amendment . (Source : id.wikipedia.org )
Vice President :
October 20, 2004 - October 20, 2009 Muhammad Jusuf Kalla
20 May 2009 - October 20, 2014 Boediono
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment