Geographical Location of the Majapahit Kingdom
The geographic location is very strategic Majapahit kingdom in the region because of the large river basins , namely the Brantas and Bengawan Solo River and its tributaries are navigable up to the upstream .The formation history of the Majapahit Kingdom
At the time of the attack Jayakatwang , Raden Wijaya charge facing the north , it turns out larger attacks actually launched from the south . So when Raden Wijaya back to the palace , he saw the Royal Palace Singasari nearly engulfed in flames and heard Kertanegara was killed along with other dignitaries . Eventually he fled with the remnants of his army still loyal and assisted villagers Kugagu . After feeling safe he went to ask for protection from Aryawiraraja Madura . With her help he succeeds to the throne , the area presented to Raden Wijaya attractiveness as a regional power. When it comes to Java Mongol army led by Shih - Pi , Ike - Mise , and with the aim of punishing you Hsing Kertanegara , Raden Wijaya then exploit the situation to attack Jayakatwang cooperate . After Jayakatwang killed , the Mongol army kemenanganya celebrate feast . The opportunity was also utilized by the Raden Wijaya to turn against the Mongols , so that the Mongols were expelled from Java and return to his country . Raden Wijaya then in 1293 to the throne and the title of Sri Kertajasa Jayawardhana .Majapahit kings
Kertajasa Jawardhana (1293 - 1309)
Is the founder of the Majapahit kingdom , during his reign , Raden Wijaya aided by those who participated instrumental in pioneering the establishment of the kingdom of Majapahit , Aryawiraraja tremendous services given dominion over the area covering eastern Lumajang , Blambangan . Raden Wijaya ruled by a very kind and thoughtful . The composition of government not unlike the arrangement Singasari Kingdom government .
King Jayanegara (1309-1328)
Kala Gemet succeeded his father to the throne with the title Sri Jayanegara . In pemerintahannnya period marked by rebellions . For example uprising Ranggalawe 1231 saka , saka 1233 Sora Ox uprising , rebellion Interpreter demung 1235 saka , saka 1236 Blue Elephant uprising , rebellion Nambi , Lasem , Semi , Kuti with Bandaderga events . Kuti rebellion is a dangerous rebellion , almost demolish the kingdom of Majapahit . But all of that can be overcome . Jayanegara King himself was killed by his doctors called Tanca . Tanca eventually killed anyway by Gajah Mada .
Tribuwana Tunggadewi (1328 - 1350)
Jayanegara king died without leaving a putrapun , therefore who should be king is Gayatri , but because he had become a monk then replaced by his daughter with a degree Tribuwana Bhre Kahuripan Tunggadewi , assisted by her husband named Kartawardhana . In 1331 arising insurgency by Sadeng area and Keta ( Besuki ) . The uprising was crushed by Gajah Mada who at the time was Patih Daha . For his services is appointed Gajah Mada of Majapahit Kingdom Mahapatih replace Pu Dragon . Gajah Mada then tried to show his loyalty , he aspired to unite the archipelago , assisted by MPU Nala and Adityawarman . In 1339 , Gajah Mada swore not to eat Palapa before archipelago united . The oath known as Palapa Oath , while the contents of amukti palapa is as follows : " Seagrass luwas lose archipelago isum amakti palapa , seagrass Desert lost ring , ring Seram , ring Sunda , Palembang ring , ring Tumasik , Samana amukti palapa sun " . Then Gajah Mada doing conquests .
Hayam Wuruk
Hayam Wuruk ascended the throne at a very young age that is 16 years old and holds Rajasanegara . In the reign of Hayam Wuruk Mahapatih accompanied by Gajah Mada , Majapahit reached its golden . From the Book Negerakertagama can be seen that the area of power during the reign of Hayam Wuruk , almost as wide as the Indonesian territory that now , even the influence of the Majapahit kingdom up to tettangga countries . The only area that is not subject to the powers of the Sundanese kingdom of Majapahit was at that time under the rule of Maharaja Sri Baduga . Hayam Wuruk intends to take to be a Sundanese princess queen . After the princess of Sunda ( Diah Pitaloka ) and his father Maharaja Sri Baduga with the magnifying Sundanese are in Bubat , Gajah Mada deceit , Gajah Mada Hayam Wuruk not want the marriage to the daughter of Sunda carried away. He wants daughter's Sunda dedicated to Majapahit ( as a tribute ) . Then there was disagreement and finally Bubat war . Many casualties on both sides , Sri Baduga fall , Sunda daughter committed suicide .Gajah Mada died in 1364 , a loss of Majapahit Kingdom Mahapatih unparalleled . To select a successor is not an easy job . Saptaprabu Council which has several times held a hearing to select a replacement Gajah Mada finally decided that Patih Hamungkubhumi Gajah Mada will not be replaced " to fill in the gaps in the implementation of government appointed Tandi sebagais Wridhamantri MPU , MPU Amancanegara Nala as a minister and as a duke dami Yuamentri . King Hayam Wuruk died in 1389 .
Wikramawardhana
Kusumawardhani crown princess ascended the throne of his father who was married Wikramawardhana . In practice Wikramawardhanalah who run the government . While Bhre Wirabhumi Hayam Wuruk children of concubines , because Bhre Wirabhumi ( daughter Hayam Wuruk ) of concubines he shall not be entitled to occupy the throne however he was given the power to rule in the eastern part of Majapahit , which Blambangan area . Wikramawardhana power struggle between the so-called war Wirabhumi Bhre Paregreg .Wikramawardhana died in 1429 , the government of kings next row is Suhita , Kertawijaya , Rajasa Ward , Purwawisesa and Brawijaya V , which does not escape the power struggle marked .Sources History of the founding of the Kingdom MajaahitSources of the history and development of the Majapahit kingdom stand comes from various sources namely :Inscription Butok ( 1244 years ) . This inscription was issued by Raden Wijaya after he succeeded to the throne of the kingdom. This inscription contains Singasari empire collapse events and the struggle to establish the kingdom of Raden WijayaHarsawijaya Flag Song and Song of Wijayakrama , the second ballad tells Raden Wijaya when facing an enemy of Kediri and the early years of the development of the MajapahitPararaton book , tells of kings reign and Majapahit SingasariBook Negarakertagama , tells the story of Rajam Hayam Wuruk to East Java .Political LifeMajapahit always run a good neighbor policy with foreign kingdoms , such as the Kingdom of China , Ayodya ( Siam ) , Champa and Cambodia . It was evident around the year 1370 - 1381 , Majapahit had several times sent envoys to China friendship . It is known from Chinese chronicles news from the Ming Dynasty.King of Majapahit kingdom as well as an accomplished statesman politicians reliable . This is evidenced by Raden Wiajaya , Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada Maha Patih in its efforts to realize the great empire , strong and authoritative . The structure of government in the center of Majapahit :1 . king2 . Yuaraja or Kumaraja ( Viceroy )3 . Rakryan Mahamantri Katrinia. Mahamantri i - hinob . Mahamantri i - upstreamc . Mahamantri i - sirikan4 . Rakryan Mahamantri ri Pakirakirana. Rakryan Mahapatih ( Commander / Hamangkubhumi )b . Hero Member Rakryan ( commander Kingdom )c . Rakryan demung ( Domestic Regulatory Kingdom )d . Rakryan Kemuruhan ( Liaison and protocol tasks ) ande . Rakryan Rangga ( Vice Commander )5 . Dharmadyaka occupied by two people , each dharmadyaka assisted by a number of religious officials called Upapat . In those days there were 7 Upapati Hayam Wuruk .In addition to officials who have been mentioned under the king of kings there are a number of areas ( majesty bharata ) , each of which ruled a region . Besides the local kings unisex civilian officials and military . Administration of the composition we can see that the system of government and political life of Majapahit had very regular work .Economic Social and Cultural Life of the Majapahit KingdomWoven friendship with neighboring countries was very supportive in the economy ( shipping and trading ) . Majapahit empire consists of islands and the islands that produce a variety of sources of merchandise .Marketed merchandise such as rice , pepper , ivory , tin , iron , diamonds , fish , clove , nutmeg , sandalwood and cotton .In the world of trading , the Majapahit empire holds two very important roles .As the empire Manufacturers - Majapahit has a vast territory with a very fertile soil . With the fertile regions of the Majapahit kingdom is the manufacturer of the merchandise .As Intermediary kingdom - the kingdom of Majapahit brought crops from one area to another area . The state of society that regularly support the creation of works of quality culture . evidence of cultural development in the kingdom of Majapahit can be known through the relics of the following:Temple : Among other temples Upgrading ( Blitar ) , temple and temple Tegalwangi Rat ( Trowulan ) .Literature : The results of our literature Majapahit era can differentiate intoMajapahit Period Early LiteratureNegarakertagama Book , written by MPU prapancaSutasoma Book , written by MPU TantularArjunawiwaha Book , written by MPU TantularBook KunjarakarnaBook ParhayajnaLiterature Majapahit Period EndThe results of the end of the Majapahit era literature written in Central Java , some of which are written in the form of a song ( ballad ) and written in the form of prose ( prose ) . The results of the most important literature , among others :Book prapanca , it tells the kings Singasari and MajapahitBook Sundayana , the contents of the event BubatBook Sarandaka , the contents of the uprising soraBook Ranggalawe , the contents of the uprising RanggalawePanjiwijayakrama , it outlines the history of Raden Wijaya to be kingUsana Book of Java , the contents of the conquest of the island by Gajah Mada and Aryadamar , Majapahit palace to Gelgel removal and crushing giant king named Maya Denawa .Book of Usana Bali , it tentanng chaos on the island of Bali .In addition to these books there's more important literary books at the end of the Majapahit era such as the Book of Uncle Cangah , Tantu performances , Calon Arang , Korawasrama , Babhulisah , Tantri Kamandaka and Pancatantra .
source : Wikipedia dan http://nesaci.com/sejarah-lengkap-kerajaan-majapahit/
Hal yang tidak pernah terbayankan kini menjadi kenyataan dengan keluargaku,,,untuk AKI.NAWE kami ucapkan banyak terimakasih karna berkat bantuannya ALHAMDULILLAH keluarga kami bisa lepas dari hutang dan masalah,karna nomor “GHOIB”untuk pasang togel,hasil ritual KI NAWE meman benar2 merubah nasib kami hanya sekejap,dan disitulah aku berkesempatan kumpulkan uang untuk buka usaha kembali,karna baik rumah sudah disita,,warung makan jg sudah bangkrut,,tapi itu semua aku masih tetap bertahan hidup dengan anak istriku,,walau cuma kontrak tapi aku tetap bersabar dan akhirnya KI NAWE lah yang bisa merubah nasib kami..KI NAWE orang paling bersejarah kepada keluarga saya…!!! Kepada teman2 yang di lilit hutang dan ingin merubah nasib baik dari pada sekaran HBG: 085=218=379=259=AKI NAWE,dengan penuh harapan INSYAH ALLAH pasti tercapai dan sudah terbukti.
ReplyDeleteHal yang tidak pernah terbayankan kini menjadi kenyataan dengan keluargaku,,,untuk AKI.NAWE kami ucapkan banyak terimakasih karna berkat bantuannya ALHAMDULILLAH keluarga kami bisa lepas dari hutang dan masalah,karna nomor “GHOIB”untuk pasang togel,hasil ritual KI NAWE meman benar2 merubah nasib kami hanya sekejap,dan disitulah aku berkesempatan kumpulkan uang untuk buka usaha kembali,karna baik rumah sudah disita,,warung makan jg sudah bangkrut,,tapi itu semua aku masih tetap bertahan hidup dengan anak istriku,,walau cuma kontrak tapi aku tetap bersabar dan akhirnya KI NAWE lah yang bisa merubah nasib kami..KI NAWE orang paling bersejarah kepada keluarga saya…!!! Kepada teman2 yang di lilit hutang dan ingin merubah nasib baik dari pada sekaran HBG: 085=218=379=259=AKI NAWE,dengan penuh harapan INSYAH ALLAH pasti tercapai dan sudah terbukti.